1952 AMC 12 第 43 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

43.

将一个圆的直径分成 nn 等份,并以每一份为直径作半圆。当 nn 变得非常大时,这些半圆的弧长之和趋近于:

The diameter of a circle is divided into nn equal parts. On each part a semicircle is constructed. As nn becomes very large, the sum of the lengths of the arcs of the semicircles approaches a length:

原圆周长的一半

Equal to the semi-circumference of the original circle

原圆的直径

Equal to the diameter of the original circle

大于原圆的直径,但小于原圆周长的一半

Greater than the diameter but less than the semi-circumference of the original circle

无穷大

That is infinite

大于原圆周长的一半,但为有限值

Greater than the semi-circumference but finite

答案:A
知识点:圆周长
难度评级:1360
小提示:

设原圆直径为 dd,则每个小半圆的直径为 dn\frac{d}{n}

Let the original diameter be dd, so each small semicircle has diameter dn\frac{d}{n}

大提示:

将一个小半圆的弧长乘以份数 nn

Multiply the arc length of one small semicircle by the number nn of parts

解答:

每个小半圆的直径为 dn\frac{d}{n},所以弧长为 πd2n\frac{\pi d}{2n}。全部 nn 条弧的长度之和为 nπd2n=πd2 n\cdot\frac{\pi d}{2n}=\frac{\pi d}{2}\text{,}恰好等于原圆周长的一半。这个等式对每个正 nn 都成立,而不仅仅在极限情况下成立。

因此,正确答案是 A

Each small semicircle has diameter dn,\frac{d}{n}, so its arc length is πd2n.\frac{\pi d}{2n}. The sum of all nn arc lengths is nπd2n=πd2, n\cdot\frac{\pi d}{2n}=\frac{\pi d}{2}, exactly the semi-circumference of the original circle. This equality holds for every positive n,n, not merely in the limit.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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