1952 AMC 12 第 43 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
43.
将一个圆的直径分成 等份,并以每一份为直径作半圆。当 变得非常大时,这些半圆的弧长之和趋近于:
The diameter of a circle is divided into equal parts. On each part a semicircle is constructed. As becomes very large, the sum of the lengths of the arcs of the semicircles approaches a length:
原圆周长的一半
Equal to the semi-circumference of the original circle
原圆的直径
Equal to the diameter of the original circle
大于原圆的直径,但小于原圆周长的一半
Greater than the diameter but less than the semi-circumference of the original circle
无穷大
That is infinite
大于原圆周长的一半,但为有限值
Greater than the semi-circumference but finite
小提示:
设原圆直径为 ,则每个小半圆的直径为
Let the original diameter be , so each small semicircle has diameter
大提示:
将一个小半圆的弧长乘以份数
Multiply the arc length of one small semicircle by the number of parts
解答:
每个小半圆的直径为 ,所以弧长为 。全部 条弧的长度之和为 恰好等于原圆周长的一半。这个等式对每个正 都成立,而不仅仅在极限情况下成立。
因此,正确答案是 A。
Each small semicircle has diameter so its arc length is The sum of all arc lengths is exactly the semi-circumference of the original circle. This equality holds for every positive not merely in the limit.
Thus, the correct answer is A.