2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 7 题
先试着解答 2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 7 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 10B Spring 解答,或核对答案。
所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
7.
在平面中,半径分别为 、 的四个圆都与直线 在同一点 相切,但它们可以位于 的任一侧。区域 由恰好位于这四个圆中一个圆内部的所有点组成。区域 的最大可能面积是多少?
In a plane, four circles with radii and are tangent to line at the same point but they may be on either side of Region consists of all the points that lie inside exactly one of the four circles. What is the maximum possible area of region
答案:D
视频讲解:
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文字解答:
在 的同一侧,所有在 处相切的圆互相包含。若套在一起的圆半径为 ,则恰好在一个圆内的面积为 ;更小圆内的点同时位于至少三个圆内,不符合“恰好一个”的条件。
要使面积最大,把半径 的圆单独放在一侧,把半径 的圆放在另一侧。这给出
所以答案是 D。
On one side of circles tangent at are nested. For nested circles with radii the points inside exactly one of those circles have area if there are at least two circles; a third smaller nested circle does not count because its points are inside three circles, not exactly one.
To maximize the area, put the circle of radius alone on one side, and put the circles of radii on the other side. This gives
Thus, the answer is D .
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