2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 21 题

先试着解答 2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 21 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 10B Spring 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

21.

一张正方形纸片边长为 11,顶点按顺序为 A,B,CA,B,CDD。如图所示,将纸片折叠,使顶点 CC 落在边 AD\overline{AD} 上的点 CC',且边 BC\overline{BC} 与边 AB\overline{AB} 相交于点 EE。若 CD=13C'D = \frac{1}{3},三角形 AEC\triangle AEC' 的周长是多少?

A square piece of paper has side length 11 and vertices A,B,C,A,B,C, and DD in that order. As shown in the figure, the paper is folded so that vertex CC meets edge AD\overline{AD} at point C,C', and edge BC\overline{BC} intersects edge AB\overline{AB} at point E.E. Suppose that CD=13.C'D = \frac{1}{3}. What is the perimeter of AEC?\triangle AEC'?

22

1+2331+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}

136\dfrac{13}{6}

1+3431 + \dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{3}

73\dfrac{7}{3}

答案:A
知识点:折纸坐标几何
难度评级:2230
视频讲解:
解答视频缩略图
Play video

Click to load, then click again to play

文字解答:

取坐标 A=(0,1)A=(0,1)B=(0,0)B=(0,0)C=(1,0)C=(1,0)D=(1,1)D=(1,1)。因为 CD=13C'D=\frac13,所以 C=(23,1)C'=(\frac23,1),从而 AC=23AC'=\frac23

折叠把 CC 反射到 CC',所以边 BCBC 的像是过 CC'EE 的直线。把 B=(0,0)B=(0,0) 关于 CCCC' 的垂直平分线反射,得到 (215,25)(-\frac{2}{15},\frac25)。过该点与 CC' 的直线与 ABAB 相交于 E=(0,12)E=(0,\frac12)

因此 AE=12AE=\frac12,并且

EC=(23)2+(12)2=56.EC'=\sqrt{\left(\frac23\right)^2+\left(\frac12\right)^2}=\frac56.

AEC\triangle AEC' 的周长为

12+23+56=2.\frac12+\frac23+\frac56=2.

所以答案是 A

Use coordinates with A=(0,1),A=(0,1), B=(0,0),B=(0,0), C=(1,0),C=(1,0), and D=(1,1).D=(1,1). Since CD=13,C'D=\frac13, we have C=(23,1),C'=(\frac23,1), so AC=23.AC'=\frac23.

The fold reflects CC to C,C', so the image of side BCBC is the line through CC' and E.E. Reflecting B=(0,0)B=(0,0) across the perpendicular bisector of CCCC' gives (215,25).(-\frac{2}{15},\frac25). The line through this point and CC' meets ABAB at E=(0,12).E=(0,\frac12).

Thus AE=12,AE=\frac12, and

EC=(23)2+(12)2=56.EC'=\sqrt{\left(\frac23\right)^2+\left(\frac12\right)^2}=\frac56.

The perimeter of AEC\triangle AEC' is

12+23+56=2.\frac12+\frac23+\frac56=2.

Thus, the answer is A .

← 第 20 题#20
完整试卷

其他年份的第 21 题