2020 AMC 10B 第 4 题

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4.

一个直角三角形的两个锐角分别为 aa^{\circ}bb^{\circ},其中 a>ba>b,且 aabb 都是质数。bb 的最小可能值是多少?

The acute angles of a right triangle are aa^{\circ} and b,b^{\circ}, where a>ba>b and both aa and bb are prime numbers. What is the least possible value of b?b?

22

33

55

77

1111

答案:D
知识点:质数角度和
难度评级:870
解答:

两个锐角满足 a+b=90.a+b=90. 从小到大尝试质数 bb,若 b=2,3,5b=2,3,5,则 a=88,87,85,a=88,87,85,都不是质数。但当 b=7,b=7, 时,a=83a=83 是质数,且大于 b.b.

因此 bb 的最小可能值为 7.7. 所以正确答案是 D

The acute angles satisfy a+b=90.a+b=90. Testing primes bb from least to greatest, b=2,3,5b=2,3,5 would give a=88,87,85,a=88,87,85, none of which is prime. For b=7,b=7, however, a=83a=83 is prime and is greater than b.b.

Therefore the least possible value of bb is 7.7. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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