2017 AMC 10B 第 7 题

先试着解答 2017 AMC 10B 第 7 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2017 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

Samia 骑自行车去拜访朋友,平均速度为每小时 1717 千米。当她走完到朋友家的路程的一半时,轮胎漏气了,于是她以每小时 55 千米的速度走完剩下的一半路程。
她总共花了 4444 分钟到达朋友家。四舍五入到最接近的十分之一千米,Samia 走了多远?
Samia set off on her bicycle to visit her friend, traveling at an average speed of 1717 kilometers per hour. When she had gone half the distance to her friend’s house, a tire went flat, and she walked the rest of the way at 55 kilometers per hour.
In all, it took her 4444 minutes to reach her friend’s house. In kilometers rounded to the nearest tenth, how far did Samia walk?
2.02.0
2.22.2
2.82.8
3.43.4
4.44.4
答案:C
知识点:路程、速度与时间一次方程
小提示:
设她步行的距离为 dd,则骑车距离也是 dd。
Let the walking distance be dd, so the biking distance is also dd
大提示:
骑车时间加步行时间等于 4444 分钟。
Add the biking time and walking time to get 4444 minutes
解答:
设 dd 为 Samia 步行的距离。她骑车走过的距离与此相同,所以由总用时可得 d17+d5=4460。\dfrac{d}{17}+\dfrac{d}{5}=\dfrac{44}{60}\text{。} 解得 d=176=2.833…d=\dfrac{17}{6}=2.833\ldots,四舍五入到十分位约为 2.82.8 千米。
所以正确答案是 C。
Let dd be the distance Samia walked. She bicycled the same distance, so her total travel time gives d17+d5=4460.\dfrac{d}{17}+\dfrac{d}{5}=\dfrac{44}{60}. Solving yields d=176=2.833…,d=\dfrac{17}{6}=2.833\ldots, which rounds to 2.82.8 kilometers.
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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