2013 AMC 10A 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

在最近一场篮球比赛中,Shenille 只投三分球和两分球。她三分球命中率为 20%20\%,两分球命中率为 30%30\%。Shenille 共出手 3030 次。她得了多少分?

In a recent basketball game, Shenille attempted only three-point shots and two-point shots. She was successful on 20%20\% of her three-point shots and 30%30\% of her two-point shots. Shenille attempted 3030 shots. How many points did she score?

1212

1818

2424

3030

3636

答案:B
知识点:百分数一次方程
难度评级:1020
解答:

设两分球出手 xx 次,三分球出手 yy 次。

那么 Shenille 命中 .3x.3x 个两分球和 .2y.2y 个三分球,总得分为 2.3x+3.2y=.6x+.6y. 2 \cdot .3x + 3 \cdot .2y = .6x + .6y.

由于总出手数为三十, 所以总得分为 x+y=30 x + y = 30 .6(x+y)=18. .6(x + y) = 18.

所以正确答案是 B

Let xx be the number of two-point shots and yy be the number of three-point shots.

Then, Shenille makes .3x.3x two-point shots and .2y.2y three-point shots, for a total score of 2.3x+3.2y=.6x+.6y. 2 \cdot .3x + 3 \cdot .2y = .6x + .6y.

We know that x+y=30 x + y = 30 .6(x+y)=18. .6(x + y) = 18.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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