2012 AMC 10B 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

两个整数的和为 2626。再加入两个整数后,四个整数的和为 4141。最后再加入两个整数后,六个整数的和为 5757。这 66 个整数中偶数个数的最小可能值是多少?

Two integers have a sum of 26.26. When two more integers are added to the first two integers the sum is 41.41. Finally when two more integers are added to the sum of the previous four integers the sum is 57.57. What is the minimum number of even integers among the 66 integers?

11

22

33

44

55

答案:A
知识点:奇偶性
难度评级:960
解答:

前两个整数的和 2626 是偶数,所以它们可以都是奇数。接下来两个数之和为 4126=1541-26=15

这个和是奇数,所以这一对必须有一个偶数和一个奇数。最后两个数之和为 5741=1657-41=16,所以它们可以都是奇数。因此至少有一个偶数,而且这个下界可以达到。

所以正确答案是 A

The first two integers have even sum 2626, so they can both be odd. The next two integers have sum 4126=1541-26=15, which is odd, so one of them must be even and one odd.

The last two integers have sum 5741=1657-41=16, so they can both be odd. Therefore at least one integer must be even, and one is attainable.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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