2011 AMC 10A 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

一个长方形区域由直线 y=a,y=b,x=cy=a, y=-b, x=-cx=dx=d 围成,其中 a,b,ca,b,cdd 都是正数。下列哪一项表示该区域的面积?

A rectangular region is bounded by the graphs of the equations y=a,y=b,x=c,y=a, y=-b, x=-c, and x=d,x=d, where a,b,c,a,b,c, and dd are all positive numbers. Which of the following represents the area of this region?

ac+ad+bc+bdac+ad+bc+bd

acad+bcbdac-ad+bc-bd

ac+adbcbdac+ad-bc-bd

acad+bc+bd-ac-ad+bc+bd

acadbc+bdac-ad-bc+bd

答案:A
知识点:坐标几何矩形分配律
难度评级:900
解答:

该区域是长方形,两条边长分别为 和 因此面积为 a(b)=a+b a - (-b) = a + b d(c)=c+d. d - (-c) = c + d. (a+b)(c+d)= (a + b)(c + d) = ac+ad+bc+bd. ac + ad + bc + bd.

所以正确答案是 A

Note that the region is a rectangle with side lengths a(b)=a+b a - (-b) = a + b and d(c)=c+d. d - (-c) = c + d. The area is then (a+b)(c+d)= (a + b)(c + d) =ac+ad+bc+bd. ac + ad + bc + bd.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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