2010 AMC 10B 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

一个三角形的边长为 101010101212。一个长方形宽为 44,面积等于该三角形的面积。这个长方形的周长是多少?

A triangle has side lengths 10,10, 10,10, and 12.12. A rectangle has width 44 and area equal to the area of the triangle. What is the perimeter of this rectangle?

1616

2424

2828

3232

3636

答案:D
知识点:三角形面积勾股定理周长
难度评级:1220
解答:

向长为 1212 的边作高。

由于另外两边相等,高把底边平分,每半段为 12÷2=612 \div 2 = 6,斜边为 1010

所得直角三角形的斜边为十,一条直角边为六,所以高为 10262=64=8. \sqrt{10^2 - 6^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8.

三角形面积为 8122=48. \dfrac{8 \cdot 12}{2} = 48.

长方形宽为四,所以长为 48÷4=1248 \div 4 = 12,周长为 2(4+12)=216=32. 2(4 + 12) = 2 \cdot 16 = 32.

所以正确答案是 D

To find the area of the triangle, we can drop the altitude to the side of length 12.12.

Then we have a right triangle with one leg 12÷2=612 \div 2 = 6 and hypotenuse 10.10.

The other leg has length 10262=64=8. \sqrt{10^2 - 6^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8.

The area of the triangle is then 8122=48. \dfrac{8 \cdot 12}{2} = 48.

The length of the rectangle is then 48÷4=12.48 \div 4 = 12. Its perimeter is 2(4+12)=216=32. 2(4 + 12) = 2 \cdot 16 = 32.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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