2009 AMC 10B 第 17 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

如图,五个单位正方形排列在坐标平面上,左下角在原点。斜线从 (a,0)(a,0) 延伸到 (3,3)(3,3),并将整个区域分成面积相等的两部分。求 aa 的值。

Five unit squares are arranged in the coordinate plane as shown, with the lower left corner at the origin. The slanted line, extending from (a,0)(a,0) to (3,3),(3,3), divides the entire region into two regions of equal area. What is a?a?

12\dfrac12

35\dfrac35

23\dfrac23

34\dfrac34

45\dfrac45

答案:C
知识点:三角形面积面积分割坐标几何
难度评级:1540
解答:

五个单位正方形总面积为 55,所以每个区域面积必须为 52\dfrac52

直线右下方的区域是一个直角三角形,直角边为 3a3-a33,再减去它不包含的一个单位正方形。令其面积等于 52\dfrac52,得到 所以 3(3a)=73(3-a)=7,从而 a=23a=\dfrac233(3a)21=52, \dfrac{3(3-a)}{2}-1=\dfrac52,

所以正确答案是 C

The five unit squares have total area 5,5, so each region must have area 52.\dfrac52.

The region to the lower right of the line is a right triangle with legs 3a3-a and 3,3, minus the one unit square it does not cover. Setting its area to 52\dfrac52 gives 3(3a)21=52, \dfrac{3(3-a)}{2}-1=\dfrac52, so 3(3a)=73(3-a)=7 and a=23.a=\dfrac23.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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