2008 AMC 10B 第 14 题

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14.

三角形 OABOAB 中,O=(0,0)O=(0,0)B=(5,0)B=(5,0),且 AA 在第一象限。此外,ABO=90\angle ABO=90^\circAOB=30\angle AOB=30^\circ。若将 OA\overline{OA}OO 逆时针旋转 9090^\circ,点 AA 的像的坐标是什么?

Triangle OABOAB has O=(0,0),O=(0,0), B=(5,0),B=(5,0), and AA in the first quadrant. In addition, ABO=90\angle ABO=90^\circ and AOB=30.\angle AOB=30^\circ. Suppose that OA\overline{OA} is rotated 9090^\circ counterclockwise about O.O. What are the coordinates of the image of A?A?

(1033,5)\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{3},\,5\right)

(533,5)\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{3},\,5\right)

(3,5)\left(\sqrt{3},\,5\right)

(533,5)\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{3},\,5\right)

(1033,5)\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{3},\,5\right)

答案:B
知识点:坐标几何变换特殊直角三角形
难度评级:1370
解答:

因为 ABO=90\angle ABO=90^\circ,线段 ABAB 竖直,所以 A=(5,5tan30)=(5,533)A=\left(5,\,5\tan 30^\circ\right)=\left(5,\,\tfrac{5\sqrt3}{3}\right)

绕原点逆时针旋转 9090^\circ(x,y)(x,y) 变为 (y,x)(-y,x),所以 AA 的像为 (533,5)\left(-\tfrac{5\sqrt3}{3},\,5\right)

所以正确答案是 B

Because ABO=90,\angle ABO=90^\circ, segment ABAB is vertical, so A=(5,5tan30)=(5,533).A=\left(5,\,5\tan 30^\circ\right)=\left(5,\,\tfrac{5\sqrt3}{3}\right).

A 9090^\circ counterclockwise rotation about the origin sends (x,y)(x,y) to (y,x),(-y,x), so the image of AA is (533,5).\left(-\tfrac{5\sqrt3}{3},\,5\right).

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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