2003 AMC 10B Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2003 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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9.

Find the value of xx that satisfies the equation

25−2=548x526x⋅2517x.25^{-2} = \dfrac{5^{\frac{48}{x}}}{5^{\frac{26}{x}} \cdot 25^{\frac{17}{x}}}.

22

33

55

66

99

Answer: B
Concepts:exponentalgebraic manipulation
Difficulty rating: 1070
Small Hint:

Rewrite every term as a power of 55

Big Hint:

The right side becomes 548−26−34x;5^{\frac{48-26-34}{x}}; set the exponent equal to −4-4

Solution:

Writing everything base 5,5, the left side is 5−45^{-4} and the right side is 548−26−34x=5−12x.5^{\frac{48-26-34}{x}}=5^{-\frac{12}{x}}. Setting exponents equal, −4=−12x,-4=-\dfrac{12}{x}, so x=3.x=3.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 8#8
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