2003 AMC 10A Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2003 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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9.

Simplify xxxx333.\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}}}}.

x\sqrt{x}

x23\sqrt[3]{x^2}

x227\sqrt[27]{x^2}

x54\sqrt[54]{x}

x8081\sqrt[81]{x^{80}}

Answer: A
Concepts:radicalexponent
Difficulty rating: 1350
Small Hint:

Rewrite each radical using fractional exponents, working from the inside out

Big Hint:

The innermost xx=x32,x\sqrt{x} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}, and each cube root divides the exponent by 33

Solution:

Working outward, xx=x32,x\sqrt{x} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}, and its cube root is x12.x^{\frac{1}{2}}.

Then xx12=x32,x \cdot x^{\frac{1}{2}} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}, whose cube root is again x12.x^{\frac{1}{2}}.

Repeating once more, xx12=x32,x \cdot x^{\frac{1}{2}} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}, whose cube root is x12=x.x^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{x}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 8#8
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