2022 AMC 10B Problem 9

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 9 of the 2022 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:telescopingfactorialinduction

Difficulty rating: 1220

9.

The sum 12!+23!+34!++20212022!\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+\dots+\dfrac{2021}{2022!}can be expressed as a1b!,a-\dfrac{1}{b!}, where aa and bb are positive integers. What is a+b?a+b?

 2020 \ 2020

 2021 \ 2021

 2022 \ 2022

 2023 \ 2023

 2024 \ 2024

Solution:

We claim 12!+23!+34!++n1n!\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+\dots+\dfrac{n-1}{n!} =11n!.= 1- \dfrac 1{n!}.

To prove this, we can use induction.

If n=2,n=2, then the sum is 12!=112!. \dfrac 1{2!} = 1-\dfrac 1{2!} .

If it works for n1,n-1, then 12!+23!+34!++n1n!\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+\dots+\dfrac{n-1}{n!} =11(n1)!+n1n!= 1- \dfrac 1{(n-1)!}+\dfrac{n-1}{n!} =1nn!+n1n!=11n!.= 1- \dfrac n{n!}+\dfrac{n-1}{n!} = 1 - \dfrac 1{n!}.

This means our formula is proven, so we can get our answer by plugging in n=2022.n=2022. Our answer is 112022!,1- \dfrac 1{2022!}, yielding a=1,b=2022,a=1,b=2022, making our answer 2023.2023.

Thus, our answer is D .

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