2002 AMC 10A Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2002 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

Suppose A,A, B,B, and CC are three numbers for which 1001C−2002A=40041001C-2002A=4004 and 1001B+3003A=5005.1001B+3003A=5005. The average of the three numbers A,A, B,B, and CC is
11
33
66
99
not uniquely determined
Answer: B
Concepts:system of equationsmean
Small hint:
Add the two equations together
Big hint:
The sum collapses to a multiple of A+B+CA+B+C
Solution:
Adding the equations, 1001C−2002A+1001B+3003A=1001A+1001B+1001C=9009. \begin{gathered} 1001C-2002A+1001B \\ {}+3003A \\ = 1001A+1001B+1001C \\ = 9009. \end{gathered}
So A+B+C=9A+B+C=9 and the average is 93=3.\dfrac{9}{3}=3.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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