1999 AMC 8 第 16 题

先试着解答 1999 AMC 8 第 16 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1999 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

托里的数学测试有 7575 道题:1010 道算术题、3030 道代数题和 3535 道几何题。她答对了 70%70\% 的算术题、40%40\% 的代数题和 60%60\% 的几何题,但因为答对题数少于 60%60\%,所以没有通过测试。
她还需要多答对多少道题,才能达到 60%60\% 的及格分数?
Tori’s mathematics test had 7575 problems: 1010 arithmetic, 3030 algebra, and 3535 geometry problems. Although she answered 70%70\% of the arithmetic, 40%40\% of the algebra, and 60%60\% of the geometry problems correctly, she did not pass the test because she got less than 60%60\% of the problems right.
How many more problems would she have needed to answer correctly to earn a 60%60\% passing grade?
11
55
77
99
1111
答案:B
知识点:百分数
小提示:
按类别计算托里目前答对了多少题
Compute Tori’s current correct answers by category
大提示:
将这个总数与 7575 的 60%60\% 比较
Compare that total with 60%60\% of 7575
解答:
她答对了 10⋅0.7=710 \cdot 0.7 = 7 道算术题,答对了 30⋅0.4=1230 \cdot 0.4 = 12 道代数题,还答对了 35⋅0.6=2135 \cdot 0.6 = 21 道几何题。
因此她总共答对 7+12+21=407 + 12 + 21 = 40 道题。
要达到 60%60\%,托里必须答对 75⋅0.6=45 75 \cdot 0.6 = 45 道题。所以她还需要多答对 45−40=545 - 40 = 5 道题。
所以正确答案是 B。
She answered 10⋅0.7=7 10 \cdot 0.7 = 7 arithmetic questions correctly. She answered 30⋅0.4=12 30 \cdot 0.4 = 12 algebra ones correctly. She also got 35⋅0.6=2135 \cdot 0.6 = 21 geometry questions correctly.
This means she got a total of 7+12+21=40 7 + 12 + 21 = 40 questions correct.
As such, in order to get a 60%,60\%, Tori must have answered 75⋅0.6=45 75 \cdot 0.6 = 45 questions correctly. This means that she would have needed to answer an additional 45−40=545 - 40 = 5 questions correctly.
Thus, B is the correct answer.
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