1999 AMC 8 第 16 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

Tori 的数学测试有 7575 道题:1010 道算术题、3030 道代数题和 3535 道几何题。她答对了 70%70\% 的算术题、40%40\% 的代数题和 60%60\% 的几何题,但因为答对题数少于 60%60\%,所以没有通过测试。

她还需要多答对多少道题,才能达到 60%60\% 的及格分数?

Tori's mathematics test had 7575 problems: 1010 arithmetic, 3030 algebra, and 3535 geometry problems. Although she answered 70%70\% of the arithmetic, 40%40\% of the algebra, and 60%60\% of the geometry problems correctly, she did not pass the test because she got less than 60%60\% of the problems right.

How many more problems would she have needed to answer correctly to earn a 60%60\% passing grade?

11

55

77

99

1111

答案:B
知识点:百分数
难度评级:1230
解答:

她答对了 10.7=710 \cdot .7 = 7 道算术题,答对了 30.4=1230 \cdot .4 = 12 道代数题,还答对了 35.6=2135 \cdot .6 = 21 道几何题。

因此她总共答对 7+12+21=407 + 12 + 21 = 40 道题。

要达到 60%60\%,Tori 必须答对 道题。所以她还需要多答对 4540=545 - 40 = 5 道题。 75.6=45 75 \cdot .6 = 45

所以正确答案是 B

She answered 10.7=7 10 \cdot .7 = 7 arithmetic questions correctly. She answered 30.4=12 30 \cdot .4 = 12 algebra ones correctly. She also got 35.6=2135 \cdot .6 = 21 geometry questions correctly.

This means she got a total of 7+12+21=40 7 + 12 + 21 = 40 questions correct.

As such, in order to get a 60%,60\%, Tori must have answered 75.6=45 75 \cdot .6 = 45 questions correctly. This means that she would have needed to answer an additional 4540=545 - 40 = 5 questions correctly.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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