1997 AMC 8 第 11 题

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11.

N\boxed{N} 表示 NN 的正整数因数个数。例如,3=2\boxed{3}=2,因为 33 有两个因数 1133。求 的值。 11×20.\boxed{\boxed{11}\times\boxed{20}}.

Let N\boxed{N} mean the number of whole number divisors of N.N. For example, 3=2\boxed{3}=2 because 33 has two divisors, 11 and 3.3. Find the value of 11×20.\boxed{\boxed{11}\times\boxed{20}}.

66

88

1212

1616

2424

答案:A
知识点:因数个数质因数分解
难度评级:1140
解答:

1111 是质数,所以它只有 22 个正因数。

2020 的质因数分解是 因数个数等于各指数加一后的乘积。 225. 2^2 \cdot 5.

这里得到 (2+1)(1+1)=32=6. (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 3 \cdot 2 = 6.

因此里面的乘积是 26=122 \cdot 6 = 12。而 1212 的质因数分解是 它也有 个因数。 223. 2^2 \cdot 3. (2+1)(1+1)=32=6 (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 3 \cdot 2 = 6

所以正确答案是 A

We know that 1111 is prime, which means that it only has 22 divisors.

The prime factorization of 2020 is 225. 2^2 \cdot 5. Recall that the number of divisors a number has is the product of all the exponents plus one in the prime factorization.

Here, that product would be (2+1)(1+1)=32=6. (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 3 \cdot 2 = 6.

Then 26=12.2 \cdot 6 = 12. We have the prime factorization of 1212 is 223. 2^2 \cdot 3. This also has (2+1)(1+1)=32=6 (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 3 \cdot 2 = 6 divisors.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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