2025 AMC 8 第 11 题

先试着解答 2025 AMC 8 第 11 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2025 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

一个四格骨牌由四个沿边相连的正方形组成。可能的五种形状 I\mathrm{I}O\mathrm{O}L\mathrm{L}T\mathrm{T}S\mathrm{S} 如下图所示,可以旋转或翻转。用三个四格骨牌完全覆盖一个 3×43 \times 4 矩形。至少有一块是 S\mathrm{S} 形。另外两块是什么?

A tetromino consists of four squares connected along their edges. There are five possible tetromino shapes, I\mathrm{I}, O\mathrm{O}, L\mathrm{L}, T\mathrm{T}, and S\mathrm{S}, shown below, which can be rotated or flipped over. Three tetrominoes are used to completely cover a 3×43 \times 4 rectangle. At least one of the tiles is an S\mathrm{S} tile. What are the other two tiles?

I\mathrm{I}L\mathrm{L}

I\mathrm{I} and L\mathrm{L}

I\mathrm{I}T\mathrm{T}

I\mathrm{I} and T\mathrm{T}

L\mathrm{L}L\mathrm{L}

L\mathrm{L} and L\mathrm{L}

L\mathrm{L}S\mathrm{S}

L\mathrm{L} and S\mathrm{S}

O\mathrm{O}T\mathrm{T}

O\mathrm{O} and T\mathrm{T}

答案:C
知识点:铺砖分类讨论
难度评级:1140
小提示:

先尝试放置 S\mathrm{S} 形,使剩余区域容易分开

Try placing the S\mathrm{S} tile so the leftover region separates cleanly

大提示:

放下一块 S\mathrm{S} 后,检查剩余部分可由哪一对拼块覆盖

After one S\mathrm{S} tile is placed, check which pair can tile the rest

视频讲解:
解答视频缩略图
Play video

Click to load, then click again to play

文字解答:

稍加尝试可以想到,把 S\mathrm{S} 形四格骨牌放在不会挡住太多地方的位置,例如这样:

剩余区域正好可以分成两个 L\mathrm{L} 形四格骨牌,所以正确答案是 C

A little trial-and-error suggests placing the S\mathrm{S} tetromino in a way that does not block too much, like this:

It is then easy to see that the remainder can be partitioned into two L\mathrm{L} tetrominoes, and so the answer is C.

第 10 题#10
完整试卷

其他年份的第 11 题

1985 AMC 8 · 1986 AMC 8 · 1987 AMC 8 · 1988 AMC 8 · 1989 AMC 8 · 1990 AMC 8 · 1991 AMC 8 · 1992 AMC 8 · 1993 AMC 8 · 1994 AMC 8 · 1995 AMC 8 · 1996 AMC 8 · 1997 AMC 8 · 1998 AMC 8 · 1999 AMC 8 · 2000 AMC 8 · 2001 AMC 8 · 2002 AMC 8 · 2003 AMC 8 · 2004 AMC 8 · 2005 AMC 8 · 2006 AMC 8 · 2007 AMC 8 · 2008 AMC 8 · 2009 AMC 8 · 2010 AMC 8 · 2011 AMC 8 · 2012 AMC 8 · 2013 AMC 8 · 2014 AMC 8 · 2015 AMC 8 · 2016 AMC 8 · 2017 AMC 8 · 2018 AMC 8 · 2019 AMC 8 · 2020 AMC 8 · 2022 AMC 8 · 2023 AMC 8 · 2024 AMC 8 · 2026 AMC 8