1996 AMC 8 第 20 题

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20.

假设计算器上有一个特殊按键,会把当前显示的数 xx 替换为公式 1/(1x)1/(1 - x) 给出的数。例如,如果计算器显示 22,按下特殊键后会显示 1-1,因为 1/(12)=11/(1 - 2) = -1。现在计算器显示 55。连续按下特殊键 100100 次后,计算器会显示

Suppose there is a special key on a calculator that replaces the number xx currently displayed with the number given by the formula 1/(1x)1/(1 - x). For example, if the calculator is displaying 22 and the special key is pressed, then the calculator will display 1-1 since 1/(12)=11/(1 - 2) = -1. Now suppose that the calculator is displaying 55. After the special key is pressed 100100 times in a row, the calculator will display

0.25-0.25

00

0.80.8

1.251.25

55

答案:A
知识点:函数模运算
难度评级:1280
解答:

55 开始:1/(15)=0.251/(1 - 5) = -0.25,再按得到 1/(1+0.25)=0.81/(1 + 0.25) = 0.8,再按得到 1/(10.8)=51/(1 - 0.8) = 5。数值按周期 33 循环。

因为 100=333+1100 = 3 \cdot 33 + 1,第 100100 次按键与第一次按键结果相同,为 0.25-0.25

所以正确答案是 A

Starting from 55: 1/(15)=0.251/(1 - 5) = -0.25, then 1/(1+0.25)=0.81/(1 + 0.25) = 0.8, then 1/(10.8)=51/(1 - 0.8) = 5. The values repeat with period 33.

Since 100=333+1100 = 3 \cdot 33 + 1, the 100100th press gives the same result as the first press, 0.25-0.25.

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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