1958 AMC 12 第 44 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
44.
已知下列命题为真:
。若 大于 ,则 大于 。
。若 小于 ,则 大于 。
可以得出的正确结论是:
Given the true statements:
If is greater than then is greater than
If is less than then is greater than
A valid conclusion is:
若 小于 ,则 大于
If is less than then is greater than
若 大于 ,则 小于
If is greater than then is less than
若 小于 ,则 大于
If is less than then is greater than
若 大于 ,则 小于
If is greater than then is less than
以上都不是
none of these
小提示:
将各比较关系表示为命题,并区分蕴含与逆命题
Represent the comparisons as propositions and distinguish each implication from its converse
大提示:
第二个前提的假设与第一个前提的结论互不相容,但仅凭这一点不能串联两个蕴含
The second premise’s hypothesis is incompatible with the first premise’s conclusion, but that alone does not chain the implications
解答:
令 表示 , 表示 , 表示 , 表示 。前提为 命题 与 不能同时成立。两个前提的逆否命题分别为 和 。四个给出的蕴含都不能由此推出。例如,已知 可得 ,进而得到 ,但无法判断 ;已知 只能得到 ,不能得到 。
所以正确答案为 E。
Let mean mean mean and mean The premises are The statements and cannot both hold. The contrapositives are and None of the four proposed implications follows. For example, knowing gives and hence but says nothing about knowing gives not
Therefore, the correct answer is E.