1953 AMC 12 第 44 题

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44.

在解一道可化为二次方程的问题时,一名学生只把方程的常数项写错了,求得的根为 8822。另一名学生只把一次项系数写错了,求得的根为 9-91-1。正确的方程是:

In solving a problem that reduces to a quadratic equation one student makes a mistake only in the constant term of the equation and obtains 88 and 22 for the roots. Another student makes a mistake only in the coefficient of the first degree term and finds 9-9 and 1-1 for the roots. The correct equation was:

x210x+9=0x^2-10x+9=0

x2+10x+9=0x^2+10x+9=0

x210x+16=0x^2-10x+16=0

x28x9=0x^2-8x-9=0

以上答案均不正确

none of these

答案:A
知识点:quadratic rootsVieta formulascoefficients
难度评级:1660
小提示:

由根之和 8+28+2 可确定第一名学生方程中正确的一次项系数

The first student’s correct linear coefficient is determined by the sum 8+28+2

大提示:

由根之积 (9)(1)(-9)(-1) 可确定第二名学生方程中正确的常数项

The second student’s correct constant term is determined by the product (9)(1)(-9)(-1)

解答:

第一名学生只改错了常数项,所以正确的 xx 系数应与根为 8822 的首一二次方程相同,即 (8+2)=10-(8+2)=-10。第二名学生只改错了这个一次项系数,所以正确的常数项为 (9)(1)=9(-9)(-1)=9。因此正确方程是 x210x+9=0 x^2-10x+9=0\text{。}

因此,正确答案是 A

The first student changed only the constant term, so the correct coefficient of xx is the one in the monic quadratic with roots 88 and 2:2: it is (8+2)=10.-(8+2)=-10. The second student changed only that linear coefficient, so the correct constant is (9)(1)=9.(-9)(-1)=9. Therefore the correct equation is x210x+9=0. x^2-10x+9=0.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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