1950 AMC 12 第 47 题
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47.
一个内接于三角形的矩形,其底边与三角形长为 的底边重合。若三角形的高为 ,矩形的高 是矩形底边的一半,则:
A rectangle inscribed in a triangle has its base coinciding with the base of the triangle. If the altitude of the triangle is and the altitude of the rectangle is half the base of the rectangle, then:
小提示:
三角形内距底边高度为 的横截线长度为
The segment across the triangle at height has length
大提示:
矩形的底边长为
The rectangle’s base is
解答:
由相似三角形可知,在距底边高度 处,三角形的宽度为 ,这就是内接矩形的底边。由于矩形的高是底边的一半,其底边长为 。因此, 两边乘以 并求解,得到 ,所以 。
因此,正确答案是 C。
By similarity, the width of the triangle at height above its base is This is the base of the inscribed rectangle. Since the rectangle’s altitude is half its base, its base is Hence Multiplying by and solving gives so
Thus, the correct answer is C.