2016 AMC 10B 第 17 题
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17.
把数字 ,,,,, 分配到一个立方体的六个面上,每个面一个数。对立方体的每个顶点,计算包含该顶点的三个面上的三个数的乘积。所有八个顶点的这些乘积之和最大可能是多少?
All the numbers are assigned to the six faces of a cube, one number to each face. For each of the eight vertices of the cube, a product of three numbers is computed, where the three numbers are the numbers assigned to the three faces that include that vertex. What is the greatest possible value of the sum of these eight products?
答案:D
解答:
把三对相对面上的数记为 、、。每个顶点的乘积从每一对中各取一个数,所以八个顶点乘积之和为
每个顶点会从每一对相对面中选出一个面,因此八个顶点乘积之和为这个表达式。六个面上数字之和为 ,所以三对相对面之和的总和为 。它们的乘积在尽量相等时最大,即 ,最大为 。
这个最大值可以通过把 与 、 与 、 与 配成相对面来达到。因此最大可能和为 。
所以正确答案是 D。
Pair opposite faces as , , and . Each vertex product uses one number from each pair, so the sum of all eight vertex products is
The six face labels sum to , so the three opposite-pair sums have total . Their product is maximized when the sums are as equal as possible, namely , giving at most .
This maximum is attainable by pairing with , with , and with . Hence the greatest possible sum is .
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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