2024 AMC 12B Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2024 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

There are real numbers x,y,h,x, y, h, and kk that satisfy the system of equations

x2+y26x8y=hx^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y = h

x2+y210x+4y=k.x^2 + y^2 - 10x + 4y = k.

What is the minimum possible value of h+k?h + k?

54-54

46-46

34-34

16-16

1616

Answer: C
Concepts:completing the squareoptimization
Difficulty rating: 1640
Solution:

Adding the equations, h+k=2x2+2y216x4y=2(x4)2+2(y1)234. \begin{aligned} h + k &= 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 16x - 4y \\ &= 2(x - 4)^2 \\ &\quad {}+ 2(y - 1)^2 - 34. \end{aligned} Both squared terms are nonnegative, so the minimum occurs at x=4,x = 4, y=1,y = 1, giving h+k=34.h + k = -34.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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