2023 AMC 12A Problem 13

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 13 of the 2023 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:combinationsdivisibility

Difficulty rating: 1660

13.

In a table tennis tournament every participant played every other participant exactly once. Although there were twice as many right-handed players as left-handed players, the number of games won by left-handed players was 40%40\% more than the number of games won by right-handed players. (There were no ties and no ambidextrous players.) What is the total number of games played?

1515

3636

4545

4848

6666

Solution:

Let there be LL left-handed and 2L2L right-handed players, for 3L3L players and (3L2)\binom{3L}{2} games total.

If right-handers win RR games, left-handers win 1.4R,1.4R, so the total is 2.4R=125R.2.4R=\tfrac{12}{5}R. For this to be an integer count, the total number of games must be a multiple of 12.12.

Testing L=1,2,3L=1,2,3 gives totals 3,15,36;3,15,36; only 3636 is a multiple of 12,12, and it is achievable (the 33 left-handers can take all 1818 mixed games plus their 33 internal games for 21=1.41521=1.4\cdot 15 wins).

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 13 in Other Years