2020 AMC 12B Problem 13

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 13 of the 2020 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:logarithmalgebraic manipulation

Difficulty rating: 1590

13.

Which of the following is the value of log26+log36?\sqrt{\log_2 6 + \log_3 6}?

11

log56\sqrt{\log_5 6}

22

log23+log32\sqrt{\log_2 3} + \sqrt{\log_3 2}

log26+log36\sqrt{\log_2 6} + \sqrt{\log_3 6}

Solution:

Let a=log23,a = \log_2 3, so log32=1a.\log_3 2 = \tfrac1a. Then log26+log36=(1+log23)+(1+log32)=2+a+1a.\log_2 6 + \log_3 6 = (1 + \log_2 3) + (1 + \log_3 2) = 2 + a + \frac1a.

Meanwhile (log23+log32)2=a+1a+2a1a=a+1a+2,\left(\sqrt{\log_2 3} + \sqrt{\log_3 2}\right)^2 = a + \frac1a + 2\sqrt{a \cdot \tfrac1a} = a + \frac1a + 2, which equals the expression above.

Taking square roots, log26+log36=log23+log32.\sqrt{\log_2 6 + \log_3 6} = \sqrt{\log_2 3} + \sqrt{\log_3 2}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

Problem 13 in Other Years