2002 AMC 12A Problem 13 — Solution | LIVE by Po-Shen Loh

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2002 AMC 12A Problem 13

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 13 of the 2002 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:rational equation quadratic

Difficulty rating: 1500

13.

Two different positive numbers $a$ and $b$ each differ from their reciprocals by $1.$ What is $a + b?$

$1$

$2$

$\sqrt{5}$

$\sqrt{6}$

$3$

Solution:

A positive number $x$ differs from its reciprocal by $1$ when $x - \dfrac1x = 1$ or $x - \dfrac1x = -1,$ i.e. $x^2 - x - 1 = 0$ or $x^2 + x - 1 = 0.$

The positive roots are $\dfrac{1+\sqrt5}{2}$ and $\dfrac{-1+\sqrt5}{2},$ which are reciprocals of each other. Their sum is $a + b = \sqrt5.$

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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