2001 AMC 12 Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2001 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

The parabola with equation y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c and vertex (h,k)(h, k) is reflected about the line y=k.y = k. This results in the parabola with equation y=dx2+ex+f.y = dx^2 + ex + f. Which of the following equals a+b+c+d+e+f?a + b + c + d + e + f?
2b2b
2c2c
2a+2b2a + 2b
2h2h
2k2k
Answer: E
Concepts:parabolatransformation
Small hint:
Note that a+b+ca + b + c is the first parabola evaluated at x=1,x = 1, and d+e+fd + e + f is the second at x=1x = 1
Big hint:
Reflecting about y=ky = k sends the value yy at each xx to 2k−y2k - y
Solution:
The value a+b+ca + b + c is the first parabola at x=1,x = 1, and d+e+fd + e + f is the reflected parabola at x=1.x = 1.
Reflecting the curve about y=ky = k replaces each height yy by 2k−y.2k - y. So at x=1x = 1 the two heights sum to (a+b+c)+(d+e+f)=2k. (a + b + c) + (d + e + f) = 2k.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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