2023 AMC 10B Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2023 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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2.

Carlos went to a sports store to buy running shoes. Running shoes were on sale, with prices reduced by 20%20\% on every pair of shoes. Carlos also knew that he had to pay a 7.5%7.5\% sales tax on the discounted price. He had 4343 dollars. What is the original (before discount) price of the most expensive shoes he could afford to buy?

$46\$46

$50\$50

$48\$48

$47\$47

$49\$49

Answer: B
Concepts:percentageinequality
Difficulty rating: 990
Solution:

Let PP be the original price. After the discount and tax, Carlos pays 0.8P×1.075=0.86P.0.8P \times 1.075 = 0.86P. He can afford it when 0.86P43,0.86P \le 43, which means P50.P \le 50. So the priciest shoes he can swing start at $50.\$50. Therefore, the answer is B.

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