2005 AMC 10A Problem 2

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 2 of the 2005 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:custom operationfractionorder of operations

Difficulty rating: 960

2.

For each pair of real numbers ab,a \neq b, define the operation \star as (ab)=a+bab. (a \star b) = \frac{a+b}{a-b}.

What is the value of ((12)3)?((1 \star 2) \star 3)?

23-\dfrac{2}{3}

15-\dfrac{1}{5}

00

12\dfrac{1}{2}

This value is not defined.

Solution:

First (12)=1+212=31=3.(1 \star 2) = \dfrac{1+2}{1-2} = \dfrac{3}{-1} = -3. Then (33)=3+333=06=0.(-3 \star 3) = \dfrac{-3+3}{-3-3} = \dfrac{0}{-6} = 0.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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