2004 AMC 10A Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2004 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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2.

For any three real numbers a,a, b,b, and c,c, with bc,b \neq c, the operation \diamond is defined by (a,b,c)=abc.\diamond(a, b, c) = \dfrac{a}{b - c}. What is ((1,2,3),(2,3,1),(3,1,2))?\diamond(\diamond(1, 2, 3), \diamond(2, 3, 1), \diamond(3, 1, 2))?

12-\dfrac{1}{2}

14-\dfrac{1}{4}

00

14\dfrac{1}{4}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

Answer: B
Concepts:custom operationfraction
Difficulty rating: 980
Small Hint:

Evaluate the three inner expressions before combining them

Big Hint:

(1,2,3)=1,\diamond(1,2,3) = -1, (2,3,1)=1,\diamond(2,3,1) = 1, and (3,1,2)=3\diamond(3,1,2) = -3

Solution:

The inner values are (1,2,3)=123=1,(2,3,1)=231=1,(3,1,2)=312=3. \begin{aligned} \diamond(1,2,3) &= \dfrac{1}{2-3} = -1, \\ \diamond(2,3,1) &= \dfrac{2}{3-1} = 1, \\ \diamond(3,1,2) &= \dfrac{3}{1-2} = -3. \end{aligned}

Therefore (1,1,3)=11(3)=14. \begin{aligned} \diamond(-1, 1, -3) &= \dfrac{-1}{1 - (-3)} \\ &= -\dfrac{1}{4}. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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