2020 AMC 10A Problem 11

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 11 of the 2020 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:median (data)perfect squarecounting integers in a range

Difficulty rating: 1480

11.

What is the median of the following list of 40404040 numbers?? 1,2,3,,2020,12,22,32,,20202\begin{align*} &1, 2, 3, \ldots, 2020, \\&1^2, 2^2, 3^2, \ldots, 2020^2 \end{align*}

1974.51974.5

1975.51975.5

1976.51976.5

1977.51977.5

1978.51978.5

Video solution:
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Written solution:

For a number near the median, the sorted list includes all ordinary integers up to that number and all squares up to that number. Since 442=193644^2=1936 and 452=202545^2=2025, there are 4444 squares not exceeding any number from 19361936 through 20202020.

At 19751975, there are 1975+44=20191975+44=2019 list entries at most 19751975. At 19761976, there are 20202020 entries at most 19761976, so the 20202020th entry is 19761976, and the next is 19771977. The median is 1976.51976.5. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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