2024 AMC 10A Problem 11

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 11 of the 2024 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:Diophantine Equationdifference of squaresradical

Difficulty rating: 1440

11.

How many ordered pairs of integers (m,n)(m, n) satisfy

n249=m?\sqrt{n^2 - 49} = m?

11

22

33

44

Infinitely many

Solution:

Note m=n2490m = \sqrt{n^2 - 49} \ge 0 has to be an integer, so n249=m2,n^2 - 49 = m^2, which means (nm)(n+m)=49.(n - m)(n + m) = 49. The factorizations of 4949 give n=25,m=24|n| = 25, m = 24 or n=7,m=0.|n| = 7, m = 0. So the ordered pairs (m,n)(m, n) are (24,25),(24, 25), (24,25),(24, -25), (0,7),(0, 7), (0,7).(0, -7). That's 44 of them. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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