2012 AMC 10B Problem 11

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 11 of the 2012 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:arrangements with restrictionsmultiplication principlework backwards

Difficulty rating: 1140

11.

A dessert chef prepares the dessert for every day of a week starting with Sunday. The dessert each day is either cake, pie, ice cream, or pudding. The same dessert may not be served two days in a row. There must be cake on Friday because of a birthday. How many different dessert menus for the week are possible?

729 729

972 972

1024 1024

2187 2187

2304 2304

Solution:

We know that there must be cake served on Friday, and as such, on Saturday, we cannot have cake. Therefore, we have 33 choices for Saturday's menu.

Furthermore, for each of the 55 previous days, we could go backwards and have 33 choices on each day, making the total number of choices 353=729.3^5\cdot 3 = 729.

Thus, the correct answer is A .

Problem 11 in Other Years