2014 AMC 10B Problem 11

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 11 of the 2014 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2014 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:percentageinequality

Difficulty rating: 1540

11.

For the consumer, a single discount of n%n\% is more advantageous than any of the following discounts:

(1) Two successive 15%15\% discounts.

(2) Three successive 10%10\% discounts.

(3) A 25%25\% discount followed by a 5%5\% discount.

What is the smallest possible positive integer value of n?n?

  27 \ \ 27

 28 \ 28

 29 \ 29

 31 \ 31

 33 \ 33

Solution:

We need to find the smallest possible nn such that 1n100<(0.85)2,1- \dfrac n{100} < (0.85)^2, 1n100<(0.9)3,1- \dfrac n{100} < (0.9)^3, 1n100<(0.75)(0.95).1- \dfrac n{100} < (0.75)(0.95). Note that 0.750.95=0.8520.12<0.852,0.75\cdot 0.95 = 0.85^2-0.1^2 < 0.85^2, so we don't need to worry about the first condintion since the last condition is true. Then, the second condition yields 1n100<0.729.1- \dfrac n{100} < 0.729. n>27.1.n > 27.1.

Also, we also can see that 1n100<0.950.751- \dfrac n{100} < 0.95\cdot 0.75 1n100<3419201- \dfrac n{100} < \dfrac 34 \cdot \dfrac{19}{20} 1n100<57801- \dfrac n{100} < \dfrac{57}{80} 1n100<285400.1- \dfrac n{100} < \dfrac{285}{400}.

Therefore, n>1154=28.75.n > \dfrac{115}{4} = 28.75. Combining our conditions yields a smallest nn of n=29.n=29.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

Problem 11 in Other Years