2019 AMC 10A Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2019 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

2.

What is the hundreds digit of (20!−15!)?(20!-15!)?
00
11
22
44
55
Answer: A
Concepts:factorialtrailing zerosdivisibility
Small hint:
Look only at divisibility by 10001000
Big hint:
Both factorials contain at least three factors of 55 and three factors of 22
Solution:
Both 20!20! and 15!15! contain at least three factors of 55 and three factors of 22, so both are divisible by 23⋅53=1000.2^3\cdot5^3=1000.
Their difference is therefore also divisible by 1000.1000.
Being a multiple of 10001000 makes the last three digits 0,0, which shows that the hundreds digit is also 0.0.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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