2007 AMC 10B Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2007 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

2.

Define the operation ⋆\star by a⋆b=(a+b)b.a\star b = (a+b)b. What is (3⋆5)−(5⋆3)?(3\star 5)-(5\star 3)?
−16-16
−8-8
00
88
1616
Answer: E
Concepts:custom operationorder of operations
Small hint:
Compute 3⋆53\star 5 and 5⋆35\star 3 separately
Big hint:
3⋆5=(3+5)⋅53\star 5=(3+5)\cdot 5 and 5⋆3=(5+3)⋅35\star 3=(5+3)\cdot 3
Solution:
Since 3⋆5=(3+5)⋅5=403\star 5=(3+5)\cdot 5=40 and 5⋆3=(5+3)⋅3=24,5\star 3=(5+3)\cdot 3=24, the difference is 40−24=16.40-24=16.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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