2002 AMC 10A Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 2002 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

The ratio 102000+102002102001+102001\dfrac{10^{2000}+10^{2002}}{10^{2001}+10^{2001}} is closest to which of the following numbers?
0.10.1
0.20.2
11
55
1010
Answer: D
Concepts:exponentestimation
Small hint:
Factor 10200010^{2000} out of the numerator
Big hint:
The denominator equals 2⋅1020012\cdot 10^{2001}
Solution:
Factoring gives 102000(1+100)2⋅102001=10120=5.05,\dfrac{10^{2000}(1+100)}{2\cdot 10^{2001}}=\dfrac{101}{20}=5.05, which is closest to 5.5.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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