2008 AIME II Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2008 AIME II below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AIME II solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

In trapezoid ABCDABCD with BC‾∥AD‾,\overline{BC} \parallel \overline{AD}, let BC=1000BC = 1000 and AD=2008.AD = 2008. Let ∠A=37∘,\angle A = 37^\circ, ∠D=53∘,\angle D = 53^\circ, and MM and NN be the midpoints of BC‾\overline{BC} and AD‾,\overline{AD}, respectively. Find the length MN.MN.
Answer: 504
Concepts:trapezoidright trianglemedian (geometry)homothety
Small hint:
Extend the legs ABAB and DCDC to meet at E;E; since 37∘+53∘=90∘,37^\circ + 53^\circ = 90^\circ, the angle at EE is right
Big hint:
The median to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is half the hypotenuse, and E,E, M,M, NN are collinear
Solution:
Extend legs AB‾\overline{AB} and DC‾\overline{DC} until they meet at a point E.E. Since ∠A+∠D=37∘+53∘=90∘,\angle A + \angle D = 37^\circ + 53^\circ = 90^\circ, triangle EADEAD has a right angle at E.E. Because BC‾∥AD‾,\overline{BC} \parallel \overline{AD}, triangle EBCEBC is the image of triangle EADEAD under a homothety centered at E,E, so the midpoint MM of BC‾\overline{BC} maps to the midpoint NN of AD‾;\overline{AD}; in particular E,E, M,M, and NN are collinear.
The median to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is half the hypotenuse, so EN=20082=1004EN = \frac{2008}{2} = 1004 and EM=10002=500.EM = \frac{1000}{2} = 500. Therefore MN=EN−EM=1004−500=504. \begin{aligned} MN &= EN - EM \\ &= 1004 - 500 = 504. \end{aligned}
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