1984 AIME Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 1984 AIME below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1984 AIME solutions, or check the answer key.

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5.

Determine the value of abab if log8a+log4b2=5\log_8a+\log_4b^2=5 and log8b+log4a2=7.\log_8b+\log_4a^2=7.

Answer: 512
Concepts:logarithmsystem of equations
Difficulty rating: 1960
Small Hint:

Express every logarithm using base 22

Big Hint:

Set A=log2aA=\log_2a and B=log2bB=\log_2b to obtain a linear system

Solution:

Let A=log2aA=\log_2a and B=log2b.B=\log_2b. The two equations become A3+B=5,B3+A=7. \frac A3+B=5,\qquad \frac B3+A=7. Equivalently, A+3B=15A+3B=15 and 3A+B=21,3A+B=21, which give A=6A=6 and B=3.B=3. Therefore ab=2A+B=29=512.ab=2^{A+B}=2^9=512.

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