2024 AIME I Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2024 AIME I below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AIME I solutions, or check the answer key.

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5.

Rectangle ABCDABCD has dimensions AB=107AB = 107 and BC=16,BC = 16, and rectangle EFGHEFGH has dimensions EF=184EF = 184 and FG=17.FG = 17. Points D,D, E,E, C,C, and FF lie on line DFDF in that order, and AA and HH lie on opposite sides of line DF,DF, as shown. Points A,A, D,D, H,H, and GG lie on a common circle. Find CE.CE.

Answer: 104
Concepts:coordinate geometrycircleperpendicular bisector
Difficulty rating: 2390
Small Hint:

Put line DFDF on the xx-axis with DD at the origin, and write the coordinates of A,A, D,D, H,H, and GG in terms of DEDE

Big Hint:

The circle’s center lies on y=8y = -8 (bisector of AD\overline{AD}) and on the vertical bisector of HG;\overline{HG}; equate its distances to DD and HH

Solution:

Put line DFDF on the xx-axis with D=(0,0)D = (0, 0) and C=(107,0),C = (107, 0), so A=(0,16).A = (0, -16). Let DE=e.DE = e. Then E=(e,0),E = (e, 0), F=(e+184,0),F = (e + 184, 0), and the second rectangle sits above the line: H=(e,17)H = (e, 17) and G=(e+184,17).G = (e + 184, 17).

The center of the circle through A,A, D,D, H,H, GG lies on the perpendicular bisector of the vertical segment AD,\overline{AD}, the line y=8,y = -8, and on the perpendicular bisector of the horizontal segment HG,\overline{HG}, the line x=e+92.x = e + 92. Equating the center’s squared distances to DD and to H,H, (e+92)2+82=922+252=9089, \begin{aligned} &(e + 92)^2 + 8^2 \\ &= 92^2 + 25^2 = 9089, \end{aligned} so (e+92)2=9025(e + 92)^2 = 9025 and e+92=95,e + 92 = 95, giving e=3.e = 3.

Therefore CE=DCDECE = DC - DE =1073=104.= 107 - 3 = 104.

Problem 4#4
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