2022 AMC 8 Problem 12

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 12 of the 2022 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:basic probabilityperfect square

Difficulty rating: 1100

12.

The arrows on the two spinners shown below are spun. Let the number NN equal 1010 times the number on Spinner A, added to the number on Spinner B. What is the probability that NN is a perfect square number?

116\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{16}

18\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{8}

14\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{4}

38\displaystyle \dfrac{3}{8}

12\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{2}

Solution:

Spinner A gives the tens digit and Spinner B gives the ones digit. There are 44=164\cdot4=16 equally likely two-digit numbers.

The possible perfect squares between 5151 and 8484 are 6464 and 8181, and both can occur. Thus the probability is 216=18. \frac{2}{16}=\frac{1}{8}.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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