2016 AMC 8 第 11 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

有多少个两位数满足以下性质?

将这个数与它的数字反序得到的数相加,和为 132132

Determine how many two-digit numbers satisfy the following property:

When the number is added to the number obtained by reversing its digits, the sum is 132.132.

55

77

99

1111

1212

答案:B
知识点:数字位值
难度评级:1100
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文字解答:

设这个两位数为 aa,反序数为 bb。要让 a+b=12a+b=12 满足题目条件,题意给出 可行的 (3,9),(4,8),(5,7),(6,6)(3,9),(4,8),(5,7),(6,6) 为 其中 (7,5),(8,4),(9,3)(7,5),(8,4),(9,3) 都为一位数字,共有 77 个。 (10a+b)+(10b+a)=13211(a+b)=132,\begin{aligned} (10a+b)+(10b+a)&=132\\ 11(a+b)&=132, \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 B

Let aa be the tens digit and bb the units digit. Adding the number and its reversal gives (10a+b)+(10b+a)=13211(a+b)=132,\begin{aligned} (10a+b)+(10b+a)&=132\\ 11(a+b)&=132, \end{aligned} so a+b=12a+b=12. The valid digit pairs are (3,9),(4,8),(5,7),(6,6),(3,9),(4,8),(5,7),(6,6), (7,5),(8,4),(9,3),(7,5),(8,4),(9,3), giving 77 numbers.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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