2014 AMC 8 第 16 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

“Middle School Eight” 篮球联盟有 88 支球队。每个赛季,每支球队与联盟中其他每支球队各打两场比赛(一主一客),并且每支球队还与非联盟对手打 44 场比赛。一个赛季中涉及 “Middle School Eight” 球队的比赛总数是多少?

The "Middle School Eight" basketball conference has 88 teams. Every season, each team plays every other conference team twice (home and away), and each team also plays 44 games against non-conference opponents. What is the total number of games in a season involving the "Middle School Eight" teams?

60 60

88 88

96 96

144 144

160 160

答案:B
知识点:基本计数
难度评级:1170
解答:

每支球队有 44 场非联盟比赛,所以涉及 Middle School Eight 球队与非联盟对手的比赛有 84=328\cdot4=32 场。

联盟内部,这 88 支球队中的每支都有 77 场对阵其他球队的主场比赛,所以联盟比赛有 87=568\cdot7=56 场。总数为 32+56=8832+56=88

所以正确答案是 B

Each team plays 44 non-conference games, for 84=328\cdot4=32 games involving Middle School Eight teams and non-conference opponents.

Within the conference, each of the 88 teams has 77 home games against the other teams, so there are 87=568\cdot7=56 conference games. The total is 32+56=8832+56=88.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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