2012 AMC 8 第 11 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

正整数 3,4,5,6,6,73, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7xx 的平均数、中位数和唯一众数都相等。xx 的值是多少?

The mean, median, and unique mode of the positive integers 3,4,5,6,6,7,3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, and xx are all equal. What is the value of x?x?

55

66

77

1111

1212

答案:D
知识点:平均数中位数(数据)众数
难度评级:1240
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文字解答:

已列出的数中,除 66 外每个数只出现一次,而 66 出现两次。若选择其他值,就会有两个众数,不再是唯一众数。因此唯一众数必须是 66,平均数也必须是 66。共有 77 个数,所以总和为 67=426\cdot 7 = 42。另一方面,总和为 所以 x=11x = 113+4+5+6+6+7+x3+4+5+6+6+7+x =31+x= 31+x =42,= 42,

所以正确答案是 D

Every listed value except 66 appears once while 66 appears twice. If any of the other values are chosen, then we have two modes, which means we do not have a unique mode. Otherwise, the only value that shows up more than once is 66 making that the unique mode. This also means 66 is the mean. Since there are 77 elements, the sum of the elements is 67=42.6\cdot 7 = 42. The sum is also 3+4+5+6+6+7+x3+4+5+6+6+7+x =31+x= 31+x =42,= 42, so x=11.x = 11.

Thus, the answer is D .

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