2004 AMC 8 第 20 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

20.

一个房间里三分之二的人坐在四分之三的椅子上。剩下的人站着。如果有 66 把空椅子,房间里有多少人?

Two-thirds of the people in a room are seated in three-fourths of the chairs. The rest of the people are standing. If there are 66 empty chairs, how many people are in the room?

1212

1818

2424

2727

3636

答案:D
知识点:分数比与比例
难度评级:1230
解答:

因为 3/43/4 的椅子被坐了,所以 66 把空椅子是所有椅子的 1/41/4。因此共有 2424 把椅子。

坐着的人数是 24243/43/4,即 1818

1818 个坐着的人是所有人的 2/32/3,所以总人数为 18÷23=2718\div\frac23=27

所以正确答案是 D

Since 3/43/4 of the chairs are occupied, the 66 empty chairs are 1/41/4 of all the chairs. Thus there are 2424 chairs.

The number of seated people is 3/43/4 of 2424, which is 1818.

Those 1818 seated people are 2/32/3 of all the people, so the total number of people is 18÷23=2718\div\frac23=27.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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