1998 AMC 8 第 14 题

先试着解答 1998 AMC 8 第 14 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1998 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

在 Annville Junior High School,数学俱乐部中 30%30\% 的学生也参加科学俱乐部,科学俱乐部中 80%80\% 的学生也参加数学俱乐部。科学俱乐部有 1515 名学生。数学俱乐部有多少名学生?
At Annville Junior High School, 30%30\% of the students in the Math Club are in the Science Club, and 80%80\% of the students in the Science Club are in the Math Club. There are 1515 students in the Science Club. How many students are in the Math Club?
1212
1515
3030
3636
4040
答案:E
知识点:百分数
小提示:
先求两个俱乐部都参加的学生人数
Find the number of students in both clubs first.
大提示:
这个重叠人数是数学俱乐部人数的 30%30\%
That overlap is 30%30\% of the Math Club.
解答:
由于 80%80\% 的 1515 名科学俱乐部学生也参加数学俱乐部,所以两个俱乐部共有的学生数是 0.8⋅15=120.8\cdot 15=12。这相当于数学俱乐部人数的 30%30\%,因此数学俱乐部有 120.3=40\dfrac{12}{0.3}=40 名学生。
所以正确答案是 E。
Since 80%80\% of the 1515 Science Club students are also in the Math Club, the two clubs overlap in 0.8⋅15=120.8\cdot 15=12 students. This is 30%30\% of the Math Club, so the Math Club has 120.3=40\dfrac{12}{0.3}=40 students.
Thus, the correct answer is E .
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