2011 AMC 8 Problem 14

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 14 of the 2011 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:ratio and proportionfraction

Difficulty rating: 1140

14.

There are 270270 students at Colfax Middle School, where the ratio of boys to girls is 5:4.5 : 4. There are 180180 students at Winthrop Middle School, where the ratio of boys to girls is 4:5.4 : 5. The two schools hold a dance and all students from both schools attend. What fraction of the students at the dance are girls?

718\dfrac{7}{18}

715\dfrac{7}{15}

2245\dfrac{22}{45}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

2345\dfrac{23}{45}

Solution:

The total number of girls is 49270+59180=\dfrac{4}{9} \cdot 270 + \dfrac{5}{9} \cdot 180 = 120+100=220. 120 + 100 = 220.

There are 270+180=450270 + 180 = 450 students total, so the fraction of girls is 220450=2245.\dfrac{220}{450} = \dfrac{22}{45}.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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