1989 AMC 8 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

把数字 2244556699 分别填入这个减法算式的五个方框中,每个数字恰好用一次,可能得到的最小差是多少?

When placing each of the digits 2,2, 4,4, 5,5, 6,6, 99 in exactly one of the boxes of this subtraction problem, what is the smallest difference that is possible?

5858

123123

149149

171171

176176

答案:C
知识点:位值最优化
难度评级:860
小提示:

要让差尽量小,就让三位数尽量小,同时让两位数尽量大

Make the three-digit number as small as possible and the two-digit number as large as possible

大提示:

用这些数字能组成的最大两位数使用 9966;再用剩下的数字组成最小三位数

The largest two-digit number from these digits uses 99 and 6;6; build the smallest three-digit number from the digits that remain

解答:

差最小时,上面的三位数应尽量小,下面要减去的两位数应尽量大。

最大的两位数是 9696,使用数字 9966。剩下的数字 224455 能组成的最小三位数是 245245,所以最小差是 24596=149245 - 96 = 149

所以正确答案是 C

The difference is smallest when the three-digit number (the top) is as small as possible and the two-digit number (subtracted) is as large as possible.

The largest two-digit number is 96,96, using the digits 99 and 6.6. The smallest three-digit number from the remaining digits 2,2, 4,4, 55 is 245.245. So the smallest difference is 24596=149.245 - 96 = 149.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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