1998 AMC 8 第 13 题

先试着解答 1998 AMC 8 第 13 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1998 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

13.

阴影正方形的面积与大正方形面积之比是多少?(图按比例绘制。)
What is the ratio of the area of the shaded square to the area of the large square? (The figure is drawn to scale.)
16\dfrac{1}{6}
17\dfrac{1}{7}
18\dfrac{1}{8}
112\dfrac{1}{12}
116\dfrac{1}{16}
答案:C
知识点:面积比面积分割
小提示:
把大正方形中的网格线延长
Extend the grid lines in the large square.
大提示:
阴影正方形由四个半单位正方形组成。
The shaded square is made from four half-unit squares.
解答:
如图,把原图延伸成一个 44 乘 44 的网格:
大正方形由 1616 个单位正方形组成。阴影正方形由四个半单位正方形组成,所以其面积为 4⋅12=24\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2。因此所求比值为 216=18\dfrac{2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{8}。
所以正确答案是 C。
Extend the figure to a 44 by 44 grid as shown:
The large square consists of 1616 unit squares. The shaded square is made from four half-unit squares, so its area is 4⋅12=2.4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2. Therefore, the required ratio is 216=18.\dfrac{2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{8}.
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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